doi: 10.1007/s00401-011-0820-4 56 BendszusMUrbachHWolfHKSchrammJSolymosiL
Evidence references ADJUNCT ONE, PMID 27506222 ADJUNCT TWO, PMID 27493132 ADJUST T1D, PMID 40550013 Semaglutide crossover study, PMID 39794615 Tirzepatide observational data (Shah 2024), PMC11571402 Shah discontinuation post-hoc (ADJUNCT I/II), PMID 39717993 Shah 2025, GLP-1RA / tirzepatide in T1D with severe early (genetic) obesity ( JDST ) Insulin titration paper, PMID 39829697 Adjunct therapy review, PMID 40618954 Bone health review, PMC8118128 Weight loss and bone, PMID 38916894 Consensus and guidelines: ADA Standards 2025, PMID 39651989 ISPAD 2024, PMID 39657603 GLP-1 AID consensus, PMID 39517127 Related reading on GNL This Episode 17 conversation was the inspiration for the four-part Adjunctive Therapies guide built on top of the April 2026 evidence update
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Within these pathways, phospholipase C (PLC) is speculated to play a critical role by potentially catalyzing the formation of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG)
