Calcium homopantothenate (or hopantenate) is a pantothenic acid antagonist with cholinergic effects (i.e., similar to those of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine)
Sprauten M, Darrah TH, Peterson DR, Campbell ME, Hannigan RE, Cvancarova M, Beard C, Haugnes HS, Foss SD, Oldenburg J (2012) Impact of long-term serum platinum concentrations on neuro-and ototoxicity in cisplatin-treated survivors of testicular cancer
Prey proteins can be cell lysates, purified proteins or other biological samples
Slowing down digestion, which makes you feel full for longer
Ongoing research suggests these peptides may offer promising solutions for better sleep and overall well-being in controlled studies